The MEA data verified to the Rajya Sabha on December 18, 2025 shows that Saudi Arabia deported over 11,000 Indian nationals in 2025, the highest number from any single country.

Total deportations of Indians worldwide in 2025: over 24,600 from 81 countries.

The United States deported approximately 3,800 Indians, its highest figure in five years.

Primary reasons for deportations in Gulf countries include: visa overstays, working without valid permits, absconding from employers, and civil or criminal legal cases.

Most affected individuals: low-skilled migrant workers.

Common sectors involved: construction, domestic work, caregiving, and related labor.

Other countries with notable deportation numbers: Myanmar 1,591; Malaysia 1,485; United Arab Emirates 1,469; Bahrain 764.

Espionage allegations: Regional outlets alleged that some deportations or detachments involve accusations of espionage for Israel. Countries mentioned in these claims include Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, and Iran.

In Iran, hardline media claimed arrests of dozens of Indians linked to Israeli intelligence, including reports of executions. A specific claim alleged Indian intelligence involvement in an Israeli airstrike in Doha, Qatar on September 9, 2025 targeting Hamas leadership. No official confirmation from India, Israel, or the accused countries.

Official Position: India’s MEA has not commented on espionage allegations. The MEA emphasises welfare of Indian nationals abroad and engagement with host governments for fair treatment. Citizens abroad are advised to strictly follow local laws and visa regulations.